The Gerontologist, Vol 31, Issue 1 76-83, Copyright © 1991 by The Gerontological Society of America

ARTICLES

The screen for caregiver burden

PP Vitaliano, J Russo, HM Young, J Becker and RD Maiuro
University of Washington, Seattle.

The Screen for Caregiver Burden (SCB) is a measure designed to identify distressing caregiver experiences rapidly. The 25-item SCB, created specifically for spouse caregivers of Alzheimer's care recipients, provides scores for objective burden (OB; number of potentially negative experiences) and subjective burden (SB; appraised distress in response to the experiences). Three separate studies (total N = 191) demonstrate the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and validity (content, divergent, convergent, and criterion) of the scales. Finally, evidence suggests that changes in OB and SB over time are explained by changes in care-recipient functioning and caregiver distress.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				I. M. Hajjar, M. Keown, P. Lewis, and A. Almor Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Cognitive and Functional Decline in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease: An Observational Study American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, March 1, 2008; 23(1): 77 - 83. [Abstract] [PDF]

				V. B. Mitrani, J. E. Lewis, D. J. Feaster, S. J. Czaja, C. Eisdorfer, R. Schulz, and J. Szapocznik The Role of Family Functioning in the Stress Process of Dementia Caregivers: A Structural Family Framework Gerontologist, February 1, 2006; 46(1): 97 - 105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. Teri, S. M. McCurry, R. Logsdon, and L. E. Gibbons Training Community Consultants to Help Family Members Improve Dementia Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial Gerontologist, December 1, 2005; 45(6): 802 - 811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. B. Hirschman, C. M. Joyce, B. D. James, S. X. Xie, and J. H. T. Karlawish Do Alzheimer's Disease Patients Want to Participate in a Treatment Decision, and Would Their Caregivers Let Them? Gerontologist, June 1, 2005; 45(3): 381 - 388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. L. Davis, M. Weaver, E. Zamrini, A. Stevens, D.-H. Kang, and C. R. Parker Jr Biopsychological Markers of Distress in Informal Caregivers Biol Res Nurs, October 1, 2004; 6(2): 90 - 99. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K. B. Hirschman, S. X. Xie, C. Feudtner, and J. H. T. Karlawish How Does an Alzheimer's Disease Patient's Role in Medical Decision Making Change Over Time? J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, June 1, 2004; 17(2): 55 - 60. [Abstract] [PDF]

				A. P. Daire Investigating Caregiver Distress with the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) Dementia, February 1, 2004; 3(1): 83 - 94. [Abstract] [PDF]

				P. Datta, Y. H. Poortinga, and A. Marcoen Parent Care by Indian and Belgian Caregivers in their Roles of Daughter/Daughter-in-Law Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, November 1, 2003; 34(6): 736 - 749. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. F. Mahoney, B. J. Tarlow, and R. N. Jones Effects of an Automated Telephone Support System on Caregiver Burden and Anxiety: Findings From the REACH for TLC Intervention Study Gerontologist, August 1, 2003; 43(4): 556 - 567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. S. Travis, M. A. Bernard, W. J. McAuley, M. Thornton, and T. Kole Development of the Family Caregiver Medication Administration Hassles Scale Gerontologist, June 1, 2003; 43(3): 360 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Pinquart and S. Sorensen Associations of Stressors and Uplifts of Caregiving With Caregiver Burden and Depressive Mood: A Meta-Analysis J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., March 1, 2003; 58(2): P112 - 128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. F. Mahoney, R. N. Jones, D. W. Coon, A. B. Mendelsohn, L. N. Gitlin, and M. Ory The Caregiver Vigilance Scale: Application and validation in the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) project American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, January 1, 2003; 18(1): 39 - 48. [Abstract] [PDF]

				R. Schulz, A. O'Brien, S. Czaja, M. Ory, R. Norris, L. M. Martire, S. H. Belle, L. Burgio, L. Gitlin, D. Coon, et al. Dementia Caregiver Intervention Research: In Search of Clinical Significance Gerontologist, October 1, 2002; 42(5): 589 - 602. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Donelan, C. A. Hill, C. Hoffman, K. Scoles, P. H. Feldman, C. Levine, and D. Gould Challenged To Care: Informal Caregivers In A Changing Health System Health Aff., July 1, 2002; 21(4): 222 - 231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. H. T. Karlawish, D. Casarett, K. J. Propert, B. D. James, M. Bioethics, and C. M. Clark Relationship between Alzheimer's Disease Severity and Patient Participation in Decisions about Their Medical Care J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, June 1, 2002; 15(2): 68 - 72. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. Sorensen, M. Pinquart, P. Duberstein, and P. Duberstein How Effective Are Interventions With Caregivers? An Updated Meta-Analysis Gerontologist, June 1, 2002; 42(3): 356 - 372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. P. Vitaliano, J. M. Scanlan, J. Zhang, M. V. Savage, I. B. Hirsch, and I. C. Siegler A Path Model of Chronic Stress, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Coronary Heart Disease Psychosom Med, May 1, 2002; 64(3): 418 - 435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. M. Castro, S. Wilcox, P. O'Sullivan, K. Baumann, and A. C. King An Exercise Program for Women Who Are Caring for Relatives With Dementia Psychosom Med, May 1, 2002; 64(3): 458 - 468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. G. Logsdon, L. E. Gibbons, S. M. McCurry, and L. Teri Assessing Quality of Life in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment Psychosom Med, May 1, 2002; 64(3): 510 - 519. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. A. Atienza, M. A. P. Stephens, and A. L. Townsend Dispositional Optimism, Role-Specific Stress, and the Well-Being of Adult Daughter Caregivers Research on Aging, March 1, 2002; 24(2): 193 - 217. [Abstract] [PDF]

				A. C. King, K. Baumann, P. O'Sullivan, S. Wilcox, and C. Castro Effects of Moderate-Intensity Exercise on Physiological, Behavioral, and Emotional Responses to Family Caregiving: A Randomized Controlled Trial J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., January 1, 2002; 57(1): M26 - 36. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. R. Norton, M. A. P. Stephens, L. M. Martire, A. L. Townsend, and A. Gupta Change in the Centrality of Women's Multiple Roles: Effects of Role Stress and Rewards J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., January 1, 2002; 57(1): S52 - 62. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Ash and E. S. Huebner Environmental Events and Life Satisfaction Reports of Adolescents: A Test of Cognitive Mediation School Psychology International, August 1, 2001; 22(3): 320 - 336. [Abstract] [PDF]

				A. A. Atienza, P. C. Henderson, S. Wilcox, and A. C. King Gender Differences in Cardiovascular Response to Dementia Caregiving Gerontologist, August 1, 2001; 41(4): 490 - 498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Arguelles, D. A. Loewenstein, C. Eisdorfer, and T. Arguelles Caregivers' Judgments of the Functional Abilities of the Alzheimer's Disease Patient: Impact of Caregivers' Depression and Perceived Burden J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, June 1, 2001; 14(2): 91 - 98. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. Rees, C. O'Boyle, and R. MacDonagh Quality of life: impact of chronic illness on the partner J R Soc Med, January 11, 2001; 94(11): 563 - 566. [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. A. P. Stephens, A. L. Townsend, L. M. Martire, and J. A. Druley Balancing Parent Care With Other Roles: Interrole Conflict of Adult Daughter Caregivers J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., January 1, 2001; 56(1): 24P - 34. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				T. M. White, A. L. Townsend, and M. A. P. Stephens Comparisons of African American and White Women in the Parent Care Role Gerontologist, December 1, 2000; 40(6): 718 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				L. Teri, R. G. Logsdon, E. Peskind, M. Raskind, M. F. Weiner, R. E. Tractenberg, N. L. Foster, L. S. Schneider, M. Sano, P. Whitehouse, et al. Treatment of agitation in AD: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial Neurology, November 14, 2000; 55(9): 1271 - 1278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. H. T. Karlawish, J. L. Klocinski, J. Merz, C. M. Clark, and D. A. Asch Caregivers' preferences for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease Neurology, October 10, 2000; 55(7): 1008 - 1014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. L. Weuve, C. Boult, and L. Morishita The Effects of Outpatient Geriatric Evaluation and Management on Caregiver Burden Gerontologist, August 1, 2000; 40(4): 429 - 436. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				C. Donaldson and A. Burns Burden of Alzheimer's Disease: Helping the Patient and Caregiver J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol, April 1, 1999; 12(1): 21 - 28. [Abstract] [PDF]

				E. S. Huebner Cross-Racial Application of a Children's Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale School Psychology International, May 1, 1998; 19(2): 179 - 188. [Abstract]

				V. Braithwaite Caregiving Burden: Making the Concept Scientifically Useful and Policy Relevant Research on Aging, March 1, 1992; 14(1): 3 - 27. [Abstract]