This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Services Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire PubMed PubMed Citation

The Use of Preexisting and Novel Coping Strategies in Adapting to Age-Related Vision Loss

^a Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, Lighthouse International, New York, NY

Correspondence: Mark Brennan, PhD, Research Associate, Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, Lighthouse International, 111 East 59th Street, 10th floor, New York, NY 10022-1202. E-mail: mbrennan{at}lighthouse.org.

Decision Editor: Vernon L. Greene, PhD

Research has proposed that when faced with a stressor, individuals test novel coping strategies when preexisting strategies fail to reduce perceived threat. However, the utilization of novel coping strategies has received scant empirical attention. This study presents data in the form of spontaneous comments or responses to open-ended questions from three previous quantitative studies of adaptation to age-related vision loss . Self-reported coping strategies were identified using a "Grounded Theory" approach, and then examined for evidence of whether the strategy was recently utilized (novel) or whether it had been used prior to vision loss (preexisting). Results supported the utilization of novel coping strategies in the process of adaptation to a chronic impairment among older adults. Overall, the use of novel coping strategies was found to be associated with better adaptational outcomes, emphasizing the importance of novel coping in response to stressful life circumstances.

Key Words: Adaptation to vision loss • Person–environment perspective • Stress and coping

This article has been cited by other articles:

				M. Brennan and S. J. Bally Psychosocial Adaptations to Dual Sensory Loss in Middle and Late Adulthood Trends in Amplification, December 1, 2007; 11(4): 281 - 300. [Abstract] [PDF]