Home
HOME ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS

This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Services
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
The Gerontologist 41:716-722 (2001)
© 2001 The Gerontological Society of America

Brain Donation in Normal Aging

Procedures, Motivations, and Donor Characteristics From the Biologically Resilient Adults in Neurological Studies (BRAiNS) Project

Frederick A. Schmitt, PhDa,d,e, Mary M. C. Wetherby, PhDa,f, David R. Wekstein, PhDa,c, Chantel M. S. Dearth, MSa,e and William R. Markesbery, MDa,b

a Sanders-Brown Center on Aging: Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Departments of Neurology,
b Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington
c Physiology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington
d Psychiatry, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington
e Psychology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington
f Private practice, Texarkana, TX

Correspondence: Frederick A. Schmitt, PhD, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, 800 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536. E-mail: fas_com{at}coa.uky.edu.

Decision Editor: Laurence G. Branch, PhD

Medical autopsy rates have been declining for the past several decades, yet, for more than a decade, the University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research Center has been recruiting healthy older adults into a program involving annual assessments of mental status, biannual medical and neurological exams, and prearranged postmortem brain examination. The present article focuses on the characteristics of these donors to explore potential factors that contribute to the decision to donate. The motivations of this unique group of individuals could serve to inform physicians who request autopsies for medical and research purposes. Over 500 volunteers who have enrolled in this program are well-educated community-dwelling adults over the age of 60. They are generally motivated by personal experiences with Alzheimer's disease, referral by someone already enrolled, and a desire to promote scientific knowledge. These volunteers' reasons suggest that rates of tissue donation or autopsy for basic research and investigations of causes of death might be increased by providing individuals and families with information concerning the medical and scientific value of the procedure. Within research settings, encouraging participant recruitment of friends or family members would likely increase tissue acquisition rates.

Key Words: Alzheimer's disease • Autopsy • Organ donation • Senile plaques • Neurofibrillary tangles • Cognition




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
NeurologyHome page
C. D. Smith, H. Chebrolu, D. R. Wekstein, F. A. Schmitt, G. A. Jicha, G. Cooper, and W. R. Markesbery
Brain structural alterations before mild cognitive impairment
Neurology, April 17, 2007; 68(16): 1268 - 1273.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NeurologyHome page
R. J. Kryscio, F. A. Schmitt, J. C. Salazar, M. S. Mendiondo, and W. R. Markesbery
Risk factors for transitions from normal to mild cognitive impairment and dementia
Neurology, March 28, 2006; 66(6): 828 - 832.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GerontologistHome page
J. E. Gaugler, R. L. Kane, R. A. Kane, T. Clay, and R. C. Newcomer
The Effects of Duration of Caregiving on Institutionalization
Gerontologist, February 1, 2005; 45(1): 78 - 89.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical SciencesHome page
H. T. Blumenthal
Guest Editorial: The Autopsy in Gerontological Research: A Retrospective
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., July 1, 2002; 57(7): M433 - 437.
[Full Text]




HOME ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 2001 by The Gerontological Society of America.