The Gerontologist, Vol 29, Issue 5 622-626, Copyright © 1989 by The Gerontological Society of America

ARTICLES

Decision-making ability and advance directive preferences in nursing home patients and proxies

EL Diamond, JA Jernigan, RA Moseley, V Messina and RA McKeown

We studied 39 nursing home patients and proxies to assess their decision-making capability and preferences regarding advance directives (ADs) or "living wills." Most patients willingly stated preferences; over half opted to forego burdensome measures when death appeared imminent. Patients perceived as decisionally capable were more likely to forego life-sustaining measures than those of questionable capability. The vast majority of proxies disapproved of using life- sustaining measures, even in some cases with limited knowledge of patients' preferences.

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