HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Cully, J. A. Articles by Gfeller, J. D. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Cully, J. A. Articles by Gfeller, J. D.

Reminiscence, Personality, and Psychological Functioning in Older Adults

^a Saint Louis University, MO

Correspondence: Jeffrey A. Cully, MEd, Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, 221 North Grand Boulevard, Shannon Hall, Room 201, St. Louis, MO 63103. E-mail: cullyja{at}slu.edu.

Laurence G. Branch, PhD

Purpose: The present study examined the relationships between the frequency and functions of reminiscence, personality styles, and psychological functioning. There is little research on the psychological factors that correlate with reminiscence, especially in relationship to clinical constructs such as depression and anxiety. Research in the area of reminiscence functions may facilitate a better understanding of the factors affecting change in reminiscence therapies. Design and Methods: Seventy-seven healthy older adults completed the following self-report scales: Reminiscence Functions Scale, NEO Five Factor Personality Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory—Second Edition, State–Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Templer-McMordie Death Anxiety Scale. Results:Using canonical correlation techniques, results indicated that individuals with negative psychological functioning frequently reminisce as a way to refresh bitter memories, reduce boredom, and prepare for death. Implications: The present study provides implications for both researchers and clinicians. Contrary to previous studies, results indicate that depressed and anxious older adults commonly use reminiscence and therefore may be appropriate candidates for reminiscence treatments.

Key Words: Anxiety • Depression • Death anxiety

This article has been cited by other articles:

				P. Cappeliez and N. O'Rourke Empirical validation of a model of reminiscence and health in later life. J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., July 1, 2006; 61(4): P237 - P244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]